Monday, April 24, 2006

updates

Hey everyone,
It's been awhile since I updated here, so I figured I'd post a blurb on the last few weeks. Things have been pretty busy; I had 2 presentations today, and I have another presentation and paper tomorrow. After that, I'll be pretty free for a bit, but then finals begin, which'll be barrels of fun.

Two weekends ago, I took a field trip for my Museology class, which was amazing. We toured Gordion, where Alexander the Great cut the Gordion Knot before going on to conquer pretty much everywhere he could find. There was a nice museum there, with a ton of pottery, and some bones, but the really interesting part of the site was King Midas' tumulus (burial mound); it's been excavated, but we could enter the tumulus and see the actual burial chamber. For those of you thinking, "wait a minute....Midas???", yes, it's the tomb of the Midas, he of the Golden Touch. Gordion was a happening place way back when.
After that, we headed off to Midas Sehri, where we saw Midas' Tomb. This was for a different Midas; if you were a Phrygian king, you got you choice of names: Midas or Gordius. There're several of each. Midas' Tomb is cut like a Phrygian temple face, which is really stunning; it was absolutely enormous. The sides were engraved with Phrygian script, which looks very much like futhark/runic. Across from the tomb was a large rock formation with a couple dozen small caves carved into it; apparently it was a monastery at some point in time. Around the back of Midas' Tomb, there was a half-carved temple; it was abandoned at some point in time, and just left, half carved. A little ways into the rest of the Midas Sehri site, we saw a cave tomb, with three sarcophagi (I think...) inside. We also climbed through a Phrygian cistern, past ancient water-collection pools, and saw all that remained of a 6th-century-BC two-storey house (2 post holes in the stone). On the way back towards the bus, we passed an ancient altar, and several more caves, which were really unusual because they were bright green (it was the lichen).
After Midas Sehri, we stopped at a restaurant for a trout lunch, which was pretty good, especially since I'm now used to getting the whole fish instead of trout filets.

On the way back to Ankara (it was a loooong way back-- Midas Sehri is over halfway to Istanbul from Ankara), the most random thing happened: we stopped at a military base for tea. The professor just told the bus driver to turn in, and off we went, past weapons armories, training facilities, and lots of guys in combat fatigues, til we arrived at what looked very much like a regional park: there was a playground, and walking paths, and picnic shelters. It was a little bizarre, especially once the guys in combat fatigues started walking around with trays of tea and pide (Turkish pizza, but closer to meaty bruschetta). There was even a little stream, with ducks, and one soldier was stationed on the bridge over the stream with a tub of bread, to feed the ducks (and the fish in the stream, of course). I've got to say, if I was in the Turkish Army, I'd much rather have duck-feeding duty than Diyarbakir duty.

It was quite an interesting field trip; I've pictures on Facebook, which you can see here:
http://bu.facebook.com/album.php?aid=2032338&l=67ff2&id=911357

This weekend looks like it should be very interesting: I found out today that I'll be participating in an EU simulation occurring Thursday through Sunday at METU. I'll be representing Estonia, as their Foreign Minister at the Ceneral Affairs Council. I don't know much about Estonia other than its location and general Baltic issues, so I'll be Googling madly in the next few days to become an impromptu Estonian expert. I'm hoping it'll be a fun experience; at the very least it'll be a crash course in how the EU operates. Next weekend, I may get to Cappadochia, or possibly Georgia (the country, not the state...), but we'll see when my finals are scheduled first.

Hope you all are doing well,
I can't believe I've only got a month left here in Turkey,
-R

Friday, April 07, 2006

What a Weekend, Part 2

Hello again, folks,

I finally have time to update this a bit more, as I've handed in one term paper this afternoon, and the next isn't due for nearly a month. So, I'll finish updating on my trip last weekend:
First of all, as I can't upload any more photos on Flickr for a month, I'm posting the links to my Facebook albums from this trip:

http://bu.facebook.com/album.php?aid=2031030&l=55352&id=911357

http://bu.facebook.com/album.php?aid=2031038&l=78bd6&id=911357

http://bu.facebook.com/album.php?aid=2031046&l=dc2dc&id=911357

The first two albums are from Diyarbakir, the last is from Mardin and Urfa (or, as the locals call
it, "Sanliurfa" meaning Glorious Urfa)



Saturday morning, we checked out of our hotel in Diyarbakir, and got directions to "the minibus station," where the front desk clerk assured us we
could get a dolmus to Mardin. We set off down the street, skirting the piles of broken glass from the bus stops and broken bottles, and after 10 minutes or so, came upon the minibus station. Except, it was pretty clearly abandoned, and appeared to have been abandoned for years. There were no busses, mini or otherwise, anywhere around the building. There were, however, several people setting up produce stands, so we asked one of them where the dolmus to Mardin was, and ended up being led to a bus to the city bus station by the vendor's son. We arrived at the bus station, got on the dolmus to Mardin, and were off. We were pretty lucky, as we snagged the last 2 seats on the dolmus; everyone else had to stand. I ended up sitting next to a really nice Turkish lady who shared her simit with us (she was very vehement about sharing her simit; she wouldn't take no for an answer!). They charged 6 lira, which I thought was a little high, but it was a posted price, so no bargaining. The dolmus made a few stops about ten minutes out of town to drop off some folks, which was really nice, because there were at least 35 people on the dolmus, and there were maybe 16, 17 seats. We were stopped by a police checkpoint, which was mildly exciting, but it went pretty smoothly: the gandarma asked for the IDs of the guys sitting next to the door, looked at it, talked to his superior, and let us go on. We arrived in Mardin a little disoriented, because the dolmus let us off at the western part of the old town, next to the main road, instead of the eastern part by the bus company offices, as Lonely Planet had said they'd do. We got ourselves sorted out and struck off for the bus company offices, to buy tickets to Urfa later that evening and to leave our luggage. Along the way, we saw a sign for Kirklar Kilisesi, which we recognized as being in our guidebook, so we stopped to visit. In English, the name is the Forty Martyrs Church, it's a 15th century church, and it's still in use. It was absolutely gorgeous, there were tapestries hangingon every spare patch of wall, the apse was incredibly beautiful, and the tabernacle was gorgeously ornate; I took lots of photos. As we were there, a big tour group came in, and we listened in to the tour leader, hoping to learn more about the church, but they were all German, so we remained unedified, and continued on to the bus companies. Again, we found that the prices were fixed and non-negotiable, at 15 lira, which was a big ripoff (I can get from Ankara to Istanbul for 12, and we paid 15 to go to Antalya from Ankara, which is 8 hours of travel, versus 3 and a half from Mardin to Urfa). After booking and paying, we set off again for the historic section of Mardin. We dove into the bazaar, which seemed to consist of the entire old town south of the main road, and windowshopped our way to the Ulu Cami (a lot of towns seem to have an Ulu Cami...), where we took photos of the minaret and the building; we didn't go inside, because even though the mosque itself was built in the 12th century, and by the Seljuks no less, the inside is supposed to be pretty plain, the result of damage to the mosque during the Kurdish rebellion in 1832. It seems like the Kurdish issue isn't such a recent thing... We went back into the bazaar and found ourselves back on the main road, next to the Sehiyide Camii, where we took photos of the minaret and the really impressive below-the-street entrance (I could probably publish a coffee table book of minaret photos by now...) before turning our attention to the attraction across the street: the post office. Lonely Planet calls the Mardin central post office the "most beautiful post office in Turkey," and I agree. It's housed in an old, beautifully restored caravanserai, with intricate architecture and the requisite shrine to Ataturk, of course. We headed back across the street to have tea at a cay salonu next to the mosque, and pondered what to see next. Mardin is built into a hillside, so each street climbs a little higher up the hillside, until at the very top a trail zigzags its way up to the kale (castle), which crowns the hill, and as we looked up towards the top of the hill, we decided to go for it. We hiked up sidestreets perpendicular to the main road that were actually steep staircases, past honey-colored buildings and little kids who just looked at the two odd foreigners and continued playing. We passed one man, who took a look at Le Xuan and called out "Ni Hao!" I called back "Women hen hao; ni hao ma?", and he just stopped and stared. He definitely hadn't expected me to know Chinese!
We left the last row of houses and started up the near-vertical trail, passing two women having a picnic lunch with their kids. As we made our way precariously up the fairly tractionless slope, the kids would scamper by, as agile as mountain goats. We finally made it to the top of the trail, where we discovered...barbed wire and chain link fencing surrounding the castle. We walked along the fenceline for awhile, hoping to find a gate or entrance, but didn't find either, so we settled down on the hilltop to take in the views of the city. Mardin looked very different from the other cities I'd seen in Turkey; the design of the buildings was more Middle-Eastern, it seemed as though we could've been looking at a Syrian town (although I haven't seen a Syrian town, so maybe they're entirely different). Just out of town, the phrase "ne mutlu Turkum diyene" was etched into a mountainside in giant letters, an interesting statement for a Kurdish nationalist hotspot (if I'm translating correctly, it means "How happy I am to call myself a Turk", and it's a quote by Ataturk). We trekked back down the mountain (slowly, precariously), and passed some goatherds with their goats, including some adorable kids (if I ever end up living anywhere other than a city, I want a pet goat). After making it back to the main street, we consulted our map and set off towards Mardin's star attraction: the Sultan Isa Medresesi. We wandered through some really twisty and steep streets for awhile before finding the medresesi, which is an Islamic school; from what I understand (and I know I don't perfectly undrestand the concept), it's very roughly the Islamic version of a Catholic school in the US, but with more religious instruction. It was closed, as it was the weekend, but we were able to see the really impressive recessed doorway, and to walk around it to the back, where we could see into the courtyard, which had really good views of the city. We wandered back down to the main street again, where we sought out a juice shop and had fresh-squeezed orange juice made from blood oranges, and window-shopped our way towards the bus companies, where we chilled for about 20 minutes before boarding the bus to Urfa. At 8:30ish, the bus dropped us off at a roundabout in Urfa (apparently, they didn't want to stop at the bus station), and we set off down the street towards one of the hotels in the guidebook. After walking for a while, we found a different hotel listed in LP, so we popped in to check it out and ended up staying there: it was pretty bare-bones, but it was 10 lira/person, which is really, really hard to beat short of sleeping on the streets.
The next morning, we woke up to a light rain, which was actually really nice. We set off towards Golbasi, the main tourist area, with the sites where Abraham was born and where he was flung out of a fire which subsequently turned into water, and with a complex of mosques. First, we went through the courtyard of Mevlid-i Halil Camii, which marks the spot where Abraham was born. It was beautiful: not many people were there, as there was a light drizzle, but the weather sharpened the colors of the stones and the trees. We ran into some Turkish women wearing Kurdish headscarves and asked them if they could show us how to wrap them, but it turned out they were also tourists, and had it done by the headscarf vendor. This was one of the first times we'd seen Turkish tourists, and as we walked around more of the complex, we saw tons of them. There were also a good deal of Iranian tourists, which was fascinating, as they walked around in large groups of chador-clad women. We stopped by the headscarf vendor, who wrapped our headscarves for us, and met a volunteer tour guide, Cebrail (pronounced "Gabriel"). He was a Junior in high school (or the Turkish equivalent), and wanted to practice his English guiding, as he planned to work in tourism after graduating. He brought us to the pools of water that supposedly contain the water that God turned the fire Abraham was burning into, and which are filled with the carp that were originally the coals in the aforementioned fire. The carp are sacred, and it's good luck to feed them, so I did, of course. Legend has it that anyone who catches one of these fish will go blind, so...no fishing for us. We then climbed up to Urfa's kale, which was huge and had great views of the city. From the kale, we could hear this steady drumbeat, and Cebrail told us that it was from a wedding celebration. As we looked around the gece kondular from the kale, we found the wedding celebration; it was pretty obvious once we noticed the line of people dancing in the streets. Apparently, Turkish weddings are 3 days long, and this particular wedding was on its last day, the day after the actual marraige; they were celebrating the fact that the bride had, indeed, been chaste.
We climbed back down from the kale, through a rock tunnel with absolutely huge stairs; they were not built for my legs! We went over to the Rizvaniye Vakfi Camii and the Halilur Rahman Camii, which both overlooked the ponds with the sacred carp. Halilur Rahman Camii marks the spot where Abraham fell to the ground after being flung from the fire (he landed on a bed of roses, so apparently he wasn't hurt too badly...). We were only allowed in the women's side, as it's a big pilgrimmage site, but it was still really nice; it had a sacred air to it, probably partly because everyone inside was so reverent. Rizvaniye Vakfi Camii was a little plain after seeing the other mosques, but it was quiet and empty, which was nice, and had a cozy feel to it; if I was Muslim and lived in Urfa, I'd want to go to Rizvaniye Vakfi Camii for my prayers.
By then, we were a little tired of Cebrail; nice as he was, he couldn't understand our Turkish and we couldn't understand his English, and he had showed us the touristy places and wanted to take us back to his house, which we didn't particularly want to do, so we set off towards the bazaar, which was mostly closed as it was a Sunday, but which had a kervanseray in the center which was supposed to have good tea. We had a nice cuppa, and headed out in the direction of the hotel section of town, telling Cebrail we were heading for our hotel and the bus station. We window-shopped our way back to the hotel, still accompanied by Cebrail, who offered to wait outside the hotel for us, which we politely declined. We met a lot of really nice Turks (and Kurds!), and I was really impressed by Turkish hospitality, but if anything they were a little too hospitable: in Diyarbakir our city walls-guides offered to meet us at our hotel the next day and accompany us around the city, the curator at the museum invited us to his village for the night, and then for the next day, and escorted us back to the main road, Ali the photojournalist invited us to hang out at his place, and to crash at his house to save on our hotel bill, and offered to meet us at our hotel the next day to show us around the city; in Urfa Cebrail invited us to his house, and offered to wait at our hotel to escort us to the bus station, and pretty much anyone that we asked for directions offered to escort us there. Oh, and pretty much everyone treated us to tea. It might be a cultural norm, but it was a bit overwhelming; and as two female travellers in a pretty tense and emotionally-charged region, it didn't seem wise to get off the beaten track much (unfortunately, it might have been different if we'd had a guy along...such are the realities of life, I suppose).
Back at the hotel, we sat in the lobby talking for 10 minutes or so before looking outside and noticing that it was pouring, so we stayed in and talked and watched some Turkish music videos. By the time it finally cleared up, we were about ready to head to the bus station, so we set off. We took the wrong fork in a road, where our map showed a cemetery on the wrong side of the street, but we were pointed in the right direction by some friendly Turkish ladies who seemed to be pretty used to foreigners getting lost in their back yard: they knew we were headed to the bus station, and called out to us in German that we were going the wrong way before switching to Turkish, which we understood much better. Once we were on the correct side of the cemetery, we made it to the bus station, and bargained the prive of our tickets to Ankara from 40 lira to 35, which was still high, but not too bad. We settled in the bus company office, and did some of our copious amounts of class reading before getting on the bus back to Ankara. We arrived in Ankara at 5:30 AM, and found that the dolmuses didn't start running til after 6, so we went into the bus station and killed time staring blankly (we were pretty darn tired) before catching a dolmus back to campus at 6:30. By 7, we were back in our dorm, with just enough time to check email and catch an hour of sleep before heading off to our morning class.
It was definitely one of my more memorable weekends; all in all, it was a great trip!

Hope you all are doing well,
Happy Belated Birthday, Kelly!
-R

Monday, April 03, 2006

What a Weekend!

Hello, everyone!
I'm back in Ankara after an exciting time in the Southeast of Turkey, as you can probably tell from my last post. I went to Diyarbakir with a friend on Wednesday; we took the overnight bus and arrived in Diyarbakir at 8:30 Thursday morning. After checking out a hotel, and checking into another one, we set off to see Diyarbakir's fabled city wall (it's the second-longest wall in the world, after the Great Wall of China).
Lonely Planet's Eating and Drinking section of their Diyarbakir entry starts out "A stroll along Kibris Caddesi reveals plenty of informal places to eat." Hah. A stroll along Kibris Caddesi revealed nothing but metal security grates, pulled down and locked securely. We'd read about the demonstrations on Tuesday, but the stories we'd read noted that the demonstrations were strictly in response to the Tuesday funerals of PKK fighters killed last Sunday in the mountains. The stories also noted that most of the fighting was localized in the mountains, and that things seemed to be settling a bit in Diyarbakir. Apparently noone told the Diyarbakirlilar, because they were locked up and hunkered down. It didn't seem too strange at 9 that very few stores were open; Diyarbakir's a hot city, so we figured that maybe they got a late start to their days. However, after we walked through the park next to the walls, and clambered up onto the walltops, we began to think it was a bit strange that the stores weren't opening yet. Two Kurdish college students struck up a conversation with us on the wall, and showed us around the ruins on the walltop (according to Lonely Planet, that's completely normal; they wanted to practice their English a little). After we saw the cityscape and the ruins, we walked back down to the park, where we chilled on a bench and remarked on how even in the playground area men outnumbered women by about 30 to 1. We asked about the pazar, as my friend wanted to buy Kurdish headscarves and salvarlar (Kurdish old lady pants; they're excellently horrible!), and the two students started to take us there before remembering that it, like most of the businesses, was closed Thursday, as well as Wednesday, and perhaps even Friday, because of the civil unrest. We headed off towards our hotel to look for some lunch, and couldn't find anything open, so we asked the front desk guy for an open restaurant, which he found about 5 minutes later. While he was looking, we popped up to our room and watched the live report on NTV from Diyarbakir, which showed recaps of some of the clashes. The restaurant only served kebaps, and it had raised its prices since there was an utter lack of competition and a lot of demand (oh, economics...). We headed off to the Tourist Office to ask about the current situation and to pick up some information; they didn't speak English there, and didn't tell us how the city was, but they did give us a map, and they pointed the way to the Archaeological Museum. At the Archaeological Museum, the staff was really surprised to see us; we were their first visitors in a while. We toured the museum with the chief curator, Ramazan, and had tea with him afterwards. He was very interesting; he's Kurdish, lives in a Kurdish village, is married, and has 7 kids. His brother has 3 wives and 22 kids (ughhhh...); Ramazan's the only guy in his village with 1 wife. He used to work at Incirlik, the US military base in Adana, but now he's the head Turkish archaeologist in the area. He invited us to see his village, but we figured that would be not so safe, so we politely declined. After that, we walked back towards the kale, passing a vehicle roadblock outside the police station, and were stopped by Ali, a photojournalist for BBC, who was stopping by his hometown (Diyarbakir) on his way from Iraq to London; he thought we were journalists, as we were obviously foreign, and he didn't think there would be any tourists in Diyarbakir. He showed us the Ulu Camii (Great Mosque), and tried to bring us to the pazar, except it was closed, of course, and as we walked away from it we heard drums behind us, meaning demonstrators were gathering nearby. Ali invited us to have dinner with him and 2 of his friends, but the only place we could find that was open was where we'd had lunch, and Le Xuan and I couldn't eat that much meat and bread again, so we had tea, and we had a really interesting discussion about Kurdish relations with Arabs and with Turks (all 3 of the guys were Kurds); they were vehemently against the demonstrations, as they didn't see any progress for the Kurdish cause coming from them, and they opposed violence as a means of attention to their cause. I learned a lot by talking with them. After we finished our tea, we headed back to our hotel, then went back out to get some bread, fruit, and chocolate, and spent an enjoyable evening talking with two other travellers, Lina from Ireland and Andre from Holland.
The next day, we ambled on down to the bazaar, which thankfully was open, and went shopping. I picked up some Kurdish headscarves, and some salvar, and we spent a lot of time exploring, before heading to see some mosques and the kervanseray. We walked outside of the main walls to the Hazreti Suleyman Camii, which was built in the 12th century and which houses the tombs of Islamic war heroes, and we had such a delightful time there! The courtyard was full of old men getting prepared to pray, women, and children running around. After we paid our respects at one tomb that was set aside for veneration, at the direction of a very nice Turkish lady, we said hi to the kids, and started talking with them in our limited Turkish. They were really excited to talk with us, and when we brought our cameras out, they were fascinated: they took as many photos as they could with my camera, of each other and of us. They laughed at our haphazard headscarf-tying jobs, and played with my sunglasses for a while, til we left to see another mosque. From there, we tried to walk along the eastern side of the wall, but were stopped by locals who pantomimed that people would throw rocks at us if we went down there, so we headed down the main road. There were policemen everywhere, and dozens of armored personnel carriers, police Hummers and tank-looking things with machine guns mounted on top; they all looked fairly battle-worn, I'll post pictures later. We stopped by a pastanesi, or pastry shop, and while we were sitting there, they were replacing their front window, as the original one had been shattered the night before. In front of the pastry shop, a police battalion was getting ready for a raid or police action of some sort, we watched them all read an official-looking paper and then get all their riot-y gear ready before loading up into a police transport vehicle and driving off. We headed off and found the Kasim Padisah Camii, also called the Four-Legged Minaret, because its minaret stands on 4 thin pillars. We visited the ruins of an Armenian church as the sun was starting to set, which was absolutely gorgeous, and tried to see another, which was closed, before heading back to the hotel and talking with Lina, Andre, and some French and German tourists for awhile. The next morning, though, we were out of there like a home run out of a ballpark, and we took a dolmus to Mardin to explore that city a bit, which I'll write up hopefully tomorrow.
I do have some photos up on Flickr, but unfortunately my bandwidth for the month is used up, so I'll have to figure out an alternative for the rest of my photos to post them here. Hope you all are doing well!
-R